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Showing posts with label Guns. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Guns. Show all posts

APA Paragon Rifle Review


It’s hard not to love the .338 Lapua Magnum. With a ballistic coefficient (BC) of .767 in Lapua’s 300-grain Scenar load and a muzzle velocity of 2,750 feet per second (fps), it’s every long-range shooter’s dream. That is until we realize that we have a rifle chambered for $5 bills and one that’ll eventually beat the hell out of you after 50 rounds.

The .338 Lapua is an awesome cartridge, and it generates superb external ballistics. However, the rifle platform is often costly, it’s very expensive to feed, and the recoil and muzzle blast are spectacular. I think everybody needs to own a .338 Lapua Magnum at some point, but before purchasing the Big Dog, I recommend looking at today’s .300 Winchester Magnum.

The .300 Win. Mag. languished for a lot of years as a marginal selection for the long-range enthusiast. This was no fault of the caliber itself; it stemmed from the fact that the best bullets available lacked the BCs needed to make the round viable. Sierra had the best offerings, and they only had BCs of .523 for the 190-grain MatchKing (available loaded in Federal Gold Medal Match) and a .607 BC for thee 220-grain MatchKing, which I’ve never seen loaded for sale in any round. We often hear that the best bullets and loads in 6.5mm/.260 will match anything the .300 Win. Mag. can come up with in external ballistics without the recoil, expense and blast. Provided that we stick to the anemic 190-grain MatchKing, this statement is true. Once we look at today’s bullets for the .300 Win. Mag., the 6.5mm/.260 argument becomes laughable.

Today, there are much better bullets available for the .300 Win. Mag. I spent a large part of this year playing with Hornady’s 208-grain A-MAX, which is an amazing bullet and one that I will use for years to come. The 208 A-MAX has a BC of .633, so it beats Sierra’s best offering and is also lighter so we can push it at higher velocities. The secant ogive of the 208 A-MAX gives the bullet a great BC, but it will require some manipulation of the seating depth to get it to shoot accurately. That’s the problem with secant ogives. They have great BCs, but they are finicky. For the 208 A-MAX, the effort is worth the performance.

Another bullet that shows great promise is Berger’s new 230-grain hybrid. The hybrid line tries to use properties of both the secant and tangent ogives to provide a high BC (thanks to the secant shape) while being more forgiving with the seating depth (thanks to the tangent, or more rounded, ogive). Berger’s target bullet has a BC of .743, and the tactical bullet has a BC of .714. Now we’re in territory that previously was limited to only the big .338. Suddenly, the .300 Win. Mag. just got much more attractive.

AMERICAN PRECISION ARMS
To help me spearhead a .300 Win. Mag. project, I consulted with Jered Joplin, owner of American Precision Arms. I first met Jered years ago when I was still in the Army. I was serving as a sniper team leader and thought it would be a good idea to get a custom rifle built as a “getting out of the Army” present for myself. I asked teammates and instructors who they knew built a good product, and their responses kept pointing to Jered.

My first rifle-building experience with Jered was painless, and the product was superb, so I’ve been a repeat customer for years. During this time I’ve learned to give Jered some general guidelines, then let him do his thing. His solutions are always better than mine.

My guidance for Jered on the .300 Win. Mag. project was that I wanted a rifle capable of extreme long-range shooting, yet that was still portable. I see a lot of monster rifles built that ride the bags or sit well on the bench, but God help the man shooting it if he needs to carry it very far. I wanted as light a contour of barrel as possible without a substantial degradation of accuracy, a muzzlebrake, an action that could double as a family heirloom, detachable box magazines and, if possible, a side-folding stock. Jered and I argued a little on the barrel length and contour, but the product you see here is what he recommended. I think it’s perfect.


       






       
The heart of the rifle is Jered’s Genesis action that is built by Defiance. It has a Remington 700 footprint, but that’s where the similarities stop. The Pic rail that runs along the top of the action is held in place by six 8-40 screws and two pins. The base attaches firmly to the action, yet it is also removable should the base ever be damaged. The base also has a 30-MOA cant that makes it ideal for really long-range shooting.

The bolt is machined from one piece and bears Jered’s fingerprints also. The extractor is of the M16 style, a much improved extractor over the factory Remington type because it grabs a lot more of the case before trying to pull it out of the chamber. Jered also moved the ejector’s location inside the bolt to ensure more positive ejection of the rounds. With the typical configuration, empty cases can sometimes fall back into the action if it’s opened slowly. They then need to be fished out by hand.

The trigger is from Huber and reminds me why I’m glad I let Jered choose what components to use on this rifle. I’d never heard of Huber triggers before I shot a Paragon, so I was skeptical of putting one in this rifle. Like many readers, once I know what I like, I usually stick with it. Especially when I’m spending my money.

The trigger from Huber Concepts is amazing. I’ve shot some nice triggers in my life, but when my finger first touched the shoe, I paused to take a closer look. The black shoe is melted and bears no sharp edges. It is extremely comfortable, and firing the trigger was a treat. Mine is set up as a single stage, and it is exceptionally crisp with no creep. This one breaks at just over 2 pounds.

The barrel is from Broughton and is a 5.8 contour unique to American Precision Arms. Broughton makes excellent stainless steel barrels that are button rifled and very accurate. The Broughton barrels are so accurate that Jered guarantees quarter MOA for three shots on his .223 and .308 Paragon models. This type of guarantee would be impossible with anything other than a premium barrel.

New for this year and featured on this Paragon is the Manners MCS-TF1 stock. Manners builds high-quality fiberglass stocks that are known to handle abuse well. For a long time, its webpage showed a truck parked on one of its stocks. The TF1 is a great choice if you’re looking for a stock that folds into a compact package for transport, has a forend that works both on the bags and fits comfortably in the support hand, and has an adjustable cheekpiece. It represents my first choice for a rifle built in .300 Win. Mag. because it’s substantial enough to shoot comfortably in the prone (which is where I’ll be when I want to shoot far) but not so big as to rule out positional shooting. It’s a tough balance to strike, but the Manners TF1 does it well.

Great rifle components only combine for a superb rifle when someone who knows what he’s doing assembles them. In this Jered excels. After I shot the rifle to test it for accuracy, I took it apart to have a look at the bedding job. It’s beautiful. Proper bedding is crucial for accuracy because it’s the only place where the barreled action contacts the stock (which is what we hold on to). It is the critical junction between the shooter and the working parts of the rifle. The bedding job is flawless and smooth with seating marks atop the pillars in perfect alignment with the bore’s axis.

RANGE TIME
The load I wanted to use in the Paragon used Hornady’s 208 A-MAX. I love its BC and its weight, so I had some loaded up for the range. The 208 A-MAX has that secant or flat ogive that makes the bullet temperamental. After some load development, I fired several groups with the A-MAX and liked what I saw.

The Paragon comes with a quarter-MOA guarantee when chambered in .223 and .308. These are common calibers, and match ammo from numerous manufacturers is very high quality. The guarantee is also for three-shot groups.

My groups were five shots at 100 yards using handloads and a bullet that either loves or hates your rifle. This .300 Win. Mag. A-MAX handload was a match for the Paragon. The smallest group measured .51 inch, and the group average was .57 inch. I’m usually good for half-MOA shooting if the rifle and ammo are up to it. Smaller than that and I need to be having a good day no matter how impressive the rifle and ammo. After shooting the Paragon, I got the distinct impression that the rifle was more accurate than I was.

WINNERS AND LOSERS
While I love the .338 Lapua Magnum and still desire to own “one more,” I think that most long-range shooters (myself included) will be better served by the .300 Winchester Magnum. The ammo for the .300 is much more readily available, actions and stocks that fit them are more common, and even with a steep price point like the one found on the APA Paragon, .300 Win. Mag. rifles are less expensive than their .338 Lapua counterparts.

Once we start looking at the cost of ammo and its components, the .300 Win. Mag. really pulls away from the .338 Lapua. Ammo is cheaper, bullets are cheaper, and the .300 Win. Mag. only uses about 75 percent of the powder that the .338 does. When we load with the Hornady 208 A-MAX and the 230 Berger, we also have bullets that give us what all but the best .338-caliber bullets do at a fraction of the price.

We can get a rifle in .300 Win. Mag. for about two-thirds of what a comparable model would cost in .338 Lapua Mag., the ammo costs half as much, and the .300 only has about two-thirds of the recoil. All these figures combine to form a compelling argument of why all of our wallets and shoulders prefer the .300 over the .338.

The Paragon I tested in .300 Win. Mag. represents the best that money can buy from a man who has been building me rifles for several years. If you have some time, I encourage you to visit the APA website and watch the torture-testing videos where Jered abuses his $6,000 rifle. It’ll make you a little sad to see a fine rifle treated this way, but you’ll also get to see firsthand what kind of product comes from premium components and a skilled builder. Combine the .300 Win. Mag. with the Paragon, and we create a rifle that I’d shoot and enjoy more than any .338 Lapua.


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Stolen weapons found in Laggala!

The T56 weapon and five revolvers, which were stolen from the Laggala police station on Thursday morning, have been found from a temple premises in Laggala, this morning, police said.   Police found these weapons near the water tank of the temple and police believed that the suspect had left them behind at the temple premises. 

Initial police investigation revealed that the suspect had entered the police station on Thursday morning and taken away these weapons from the police armoury. Three police officers who were on duty at the police station at the time of the incident were interdicted. - See more at: http://www.dailymirror.lk/108260/Stolen-weapons-found-in-Laggala#sthash.0yhui8Hj.dpuf
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M60 M60E3 M60E4 machine gun (USA)

Like other nations which faced German troops, the USA gave a great deal of attention to German machine guns.
Early experiments to convert the MG 42 to the US rifle calibre, carried out by the Saginaw Steering Gear division of General Motors Corp with the T24 prototype, resulted in a complete failure, because someone ‘forgot’ that the US .30-06 cartridgeis about 6 mm (1/4 of an inch) longer than the German 7.92mm Mausercartridge. Despite that setback, the US Army set out to develop a general purpose machine gun for its troops, and in 1945 started aseries of trials to test guns developed by various state armories,American private companies and some systems from foreign contractors.


 In1946 the US Army tested the .30-06 calibre T44 machine gun, an interesting weapon which combined features from two remarkable Germandesigns – the action of the FG42 machine rifle and the belt feed unit from the MG42 machine gun. The most notable feature of the T44 was theplacement of the belt feed module, which was located on the left sideof the receiver (with the belt passing vertically from bottom to top)instead of the more common top position with a lateral belt movement.


Thedevelopment of the T44 was stopped in 1948, when it was decided toconcentrate on a new, shortened 7.62mm T65 cartridge. Work on a newprototype, designated T52, commenced in 1947 and was continued up until1952, when it was decided to persuade a derivative of the T52 design,known as the T52E3, under the new designation T161. Originallychambered in .30-06 (as a backup measure for the guns chambered for new7.62mm T65E3 ammunition), the T161 went through several versions,starting with the 7.62mm T161E1 and up to T161E3, which was finally adopted in 1957 as the “machine gun, 7.62mm, M60”.


The M60 machine gun is a gas-operated, belt-fed, air-cooled weapon which fires from an open bolt and in automatic mode only. It has quick-change barrels with no need for headspace adjustments. Most of the steel partsare produced using stamping and forming techniques.


 The M60 has also-called “constant volume” gas system with a short-stroke gas pistonlocated below the barrel. This piston has a cup shape (with the opening facing forward) and a set of radial holes which, in the forward position of the piston, are aligned with the gas port in the barrel.The theory of this system is that once gas pressure in the chamber(formed by the piston internal cavity and front of the gas block) is enough to operate the moving parts, the holes in the piston will go out of alignment with the gas port, cutting off the supply of high-pressure powder gases. 


This also means that the system is self-adjustable andthe cyclic rate of fire cannot be easily adjusted. In practice the gas piston could be installed improperly (with the opening pointingrearward), turning the M60 into manually operated, single shot weapon.The gas block also tends to unscrew itself into its component parts under sustained fire, so its parts were often safe-wired together bytroops improvising in the field. Also, unlike many other guns, each barrel carries its own gas block with gas piston, increasing the weight of spare barrel kits. Locking is achieved by a rotating bolt with dual lugs at the front.


The M60 uses a belt feed with a disintegrating steel belt running from left to right only. Feeding is of the one-stagepush-through type. The feed system of original M60 guns is built into the hinged feed cover, and is operated by a roller-equipped stud at thetop of the bolt. The “simplified” design of the original belt feed module required that the belt feed cover must be closed only when thebolt is locked to the rear (cocked). If closed on the bolt in its forward position, an attempt to cock the gun will result in damage to the feed group. The belt is fed from 100 or 200-round boxes or soft pouches. “Combat packs” with a 100-round belt can be attached to a special hanger, mounted on the left side of the receiver.

Thetrigger and sear group along with the manual safety are incorporated into the detachable pistol grip with an integral trigger guard. It is attached to the bottom of the receiver by one cross-pin at the front.The push-pin is held in place by a leaf spring, but during rough handling and / or intense fire, the cross-pin sometimes works itselfloose, leading to the pistol grip with trigger unit becoming separatedfrom the weapon. This often results in a “runaway” gun, as the sear isunable to engage the bolt and the gun fires until the ammunition runsout or it jams. Another source of problems which also could result in adangerous “runaway” is the point of engagement between the sear andoperating rod. It is prone to wear and, once worn enough, the sear isunable to stop the bolt.

The standard M60 is fitted with opensights: a ramp-type rear, mounted on the receiver, and a post-typefront, mounted on the barrel. Unfortunately the front sights are not adjustable, so the zeroing of each barrel is made by adjustments of therear sight. Therefore, if a gunner desires to have all of his spare barrels properly zeroed, he has to zero each barrel and record its settings for the rear sight; once in combat, he has to remember to seta proper setting for each spare barrel installed on the gun. Of course,in real combat many gunners simply used one “combat zero” setting for all barrels, with obvious (although insignificant in some cases)degradation of accuracy.

Original M60s are fitted with plastic buttstocks and plastic forearms, combined with heat shields made from stamped steel. Folding carrying handles are attached to the heat shield close to the center of gravity of the weapon. Folding bipods are adjustable for length and permanently attached to the barrel. This further increases the weight of each spare barrel, and while the bipodsare intended to be used as handles during the removal of hot barrels,the gun itself has to be held in the air by the gunner while his assistant swaps the barrels.

For sustained fire missions the M60 canbe installed on an M122 tripod (with optional T&E mechanism) and on a variety of pintle mounts on vehicles and naval vessels.


Modifications:

M60E1:an improved version of the basic weapon, with Stellite-lined barrels, a gas cylinder and bipod attached to the receiver instead of barrel, anda number of other improvements. Despite its obvious advantages over basic M60, it was never built in numbers or approved for service.


M60E2: coaxial tank version, with a remote trigger and gas evacuating tube attached to the front of the gas cylinder.


M60C: remotely-operated aircraft (helicopter) gun


M60D:helicopter or land vehicle weapon for flexible mounts. The plastic buttstock and pistol grip / trigger unit are replaced with dual spadegrips and an appropriate trigger unit. A special ring sight is installed for airborne applications. Some current versions (as made byUS Ordnance Inc) are provided with lightweight bipod for emergency dismounted use.


M60 Lightweight:an improved version of the M60, developed during the 1970s by the Sacodivision of Maremont Corp. The gas piston group is attached to thereceiver instead of barrel, and a light folding bipod attached to thegas piston tube. The forearm and upper handguard are omitted and replaced by a forward pistol grip. The belt feed unit is improved topermit the safe closing of its cover when the bolt is in its forward position. A number of other improvements were made, such as frontsights adjustable for zeroing.


M60E3:a derivative of the M60 Lightweight, sharing most of its features plusa lightweight plastic forearm combined with a front pistol grip. In limited use with Special Operation forces of the US Army and Navy.


M60E4:a further improvement over the M60E3, developed during early 1990s bySaco Defence (now part of General Dynamic). Currently manufactured under license by US Ordnance. Key improvements are: the introduction ofthree styles of barrels (long / standard, short and assault), and animproved belt feed with greater pull force for improved belt lift capability. Several parts are redesigned and strengthened. In limited use by the US Navy (mostly Special Operations forces).


Mk.43 mod.0: designation of M60E4 in US Navy service


Mk.43 mod.1:designation of modified M60E4 in US Navy service; gun differs from Mod.0 by having feed cover with integral Picatinny rail, plus a set of similar rails is added to the handguard, and integral forward pistol grip is replaced by removable vertical grip attached to the rail.


M60M60E3M60E4
Caliber7.62x51 NATO
Weight, kg10.4 (with bipod) + 6.8 (M122tripod)8.5 (with bipod)10.5 (long barrel)
10.2 (short barrel)
 9.9(assault barrel)
Overall length, mm1,0671,0771,066 (long barrel)
939(short barrel)
965(assault barrel)
Barrel length, mm560558560 (long)
441 (short)
423(assault)
Cyclic rate of fire, rounds perminute550550550
Feed and capacityBelt, 100 or 200 rounds

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